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Posted by Samina Cabral
Samina Cabral
Samina Cabral is a native Southern Californian who now resides on the shores of
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on Friday, 17 February 2012
in Mother Nature's Big and Small

One Small Step for a Gecko

Televisions have evolved from clunky, overweight boxes into slim, flat-screen electronics that seamlessly blend into most living rooms.  Their new design doesn’t make them any easier to mount on a wall though.  Think about all the screws and hardware needed in mounting and what is left behind geckowhen the television is ripped from its moors -unsightly holes and damaged paint. Imagine a way to get that television, bookcase, or oversized oil painting to stick to the wall with nothing but a sticky substance similar to what is found on gecko’s feet. 

Michael Bartlett, a polymer scientist, worked with biologist Duncan Irschick, and Alfred Crosby at the University of Massachusetts Amherst’s polymer science and engineering lab to develop an industrial strength adhesive they call “Geckskin.”

Crosby says, "Our Geckskin device is about 16 inches square, about the size of an index card, and can hold a maximum force of about 700 pounds while adhering to a smooth surface such as glass." 

For more than twenty years Irshik has studied the gecko’s amazing ability to climb and cling to varying surfaces using nothing but it’s sticky feet.  The best part is that gecko’s feet don’t leave behind any residue, they can lift them with the same ease as they can place them, and they never lose adhesiveness. All the qualities current tapes, glues and stickers don’t have including the ability to hold the weight of two baby elephants.

According to the abstract many scientists have tried to duplicate the ability for human use but have been unsuccessful.

How did they manage to do it? How many poor little gecko feet were squeezed of their stickiness? The team first started by looking at previous studies and found they focused on recreating setae, or the teeny- tiny hairs on gecko’s toes. Irshik knew a gecko’s foot is fine-tuned and adhesion is possible because the foot’s parts-bones, tendons, and skin all work together. The team eliminated the need for setae in Geckskin which had never been done before.

Instead they created “an integrated adhesive with a soft pad woven into a stiff fabric, which allows the pad to ‘drape’ over a surface to maximize contact. Then to further replicate a gecko foot “the skin is woven into a synthetic ‘tendon.’ 

The Geckskin’s adhesive pad uses polydimethylsiloxane, which is also found in Silly Putty, because it’s durable and inexpensive.

"Our design for Geckskin shows the true integrative power of evolution for inspiring synthetic design that can ultimately aid humans in many ways," says Irschick.

News of Geckskin made its way around the Internet today and the biggest question was: “When will I be able to buy it and start pretending to be Spiderman?”

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Samina Cabral is a native Southern Californian who now resides on the shores of Lake Erie in Northeast Ohio. Samina and her husband believe that sustainability starts in the home and try to live their lives as simply as possible without compromising comfort.

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1944: Camano Class Light Cargo Ship was laid down for the US Army as FS-289 at Wheeler Shipbuilding in Whitestone, NY.

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1945: Delivered to US Army.

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1950: Acquired by the US Navy on July 1, 1950 and placed in service as USNS New Bedford (T-AKL-17).

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1954: The movie, Mister Roberts, was made on the USNS New Bedford (T-AKL-17).

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1955 - 1963: Used as a cargo supply ship for the Texas Towers, a network of advanced radar stations located off the Eastern Seaboard. In 1957, Capt. Sixto Mangual was commander of the AKL-17 and in 1961 it was rechristened the USNS New Bedford. The New Bedford, sailing out of State Pier, was keeping vigil when Texas Tower No. 4 callapsed off the New Jersey coast during a January 1961 nor'easter.

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1963: Reclassified as Miscellaneous Unclassified (IX-308).

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1971: The New Bedford (IX-308) served as a Torpedo Test Firing Vessel in the Puget Sound area.

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1994: Ceremony in New Bedford.

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1995: The ship was struck from the Naval Register on April 4.

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2004: The Sea Bird's current disposition is a tuna long liner (fishing boat) out of San Diego, CA.

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2006: Design of the Tesla Turbine began on June 11, 2006. The Sea Bird was sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service for commercial service.

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2007: The Sea Bird was drydocked for renovations.

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2008: The Sea Bird setting sail to Sea-Tac in Seattle, WA.

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2009 - 2010: The Sea Bird is currently docked at Seattle Sea-Tac.

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